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- WORLD, Page 41World NotesTHE COMMUNITYWelcome to Schengenland
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- The dream of a border-free Europe took a step toward reality
- last week. Aboard a cruiser sailing down the Moselle River past
- the village of Schengen, representatives of France, West
- Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands signed an
- agreement to abolish border checks for travelers and their
- luggage. The accord will go into effect in 1992. When it does,
- the internal frontiers shared by the five countries, including
- a newly unified Germany, will be partly dissolved, creating a
- 373,766-sq.-mi. passport-free territory informally dubbed
- Schengenland.
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- The agreement is regarded as an important preliminary to
- full integration of the twelve-member European Community,
- scheduled for Jan. 1, 1993. Within the new five-nation zone,
- passport controls for citizens will be lifted, police will
- share information, and extradition and political-asylum
- measures will be harmonized. But to combat a possible increase
- in illicit drug trafficking, terrorist activities and illegal
- immigration, controls on the external borders of Schengenland
- will be tightened.
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